Rava island is first mentioned in historic documents dating from 13th century, along with family named Raua, which were land owners there. Island´s residents primary occupation were olive agriculture, vineyards and fishing.

Population has significantly decreased in the second half of 20th century, as a result of emigration in Zadar, other parts of Croatia or european and overseas countries, like USA and Australia. Today there are only around 100 residents on the island.